The expansion of blood vessels and the development of their defects is a problem that has worried mankind since ancient times.This pathology is widespread today, so the treatment of varicose veins is an important issue in modern medicine.
There are several ways to get rid of this disease.Moreover, in the early stages, conservative methods can be used, and in the later stages, only surgical intervention helps.
Drug therapy
Treatment without surgery is effective only for primitive, not yet pronounced pathological processes, in which case the doctor recommends taking medication.
Varicose veins are accompanied by impaired blood flow and stagnation, so the treatment uses drugs to prevent blood clotting.Oral drugs are used for this purpose.Ointments are used to directly affect the affected area.You can get good results in the mix.
Special tablets are prescribed to increase the tone of the vein wall.The active ingredients in these drugs help to eliminate swelling and strengthen the vascular wall.The use of such drugs is justified only in the initial stage of the disease.
Form of compression
In the complex treatment of varicose veins, the use of special products that reduce congestion and improve the venous circulation of the lower extremities plays an important role.
Not long after, a new product appeared on sale - over the knee boots, which, when worn, relieve swelling, discomfort and improve venous flow.
Surgical methods
Often, patients turn to a doctor at the stage of varicose veins, where it is impossible to eliminate the disease using only conservative methods.In this case, radical surgical methods are widely used to prevent further progression and the development of very serious complications.
For successful treatment, phlebologists recommend the following types of surgical intervention:
- Phlebectomy.It is a classic option for complete excision of the affected vessel.To do this, the removal is carried out through small incisions (up to 5 mm).The operation itself takes place within 1-2 hours.The rehabilitation period for such a patient in a hospital varies from one day to one week.
- Miniphlebectomy.All the technology of the previous operation, with the difference that incisions are not used, but also through puncture.It is used in female and young patients.It has the advantages of achieving a good cosmetic effect and reducing the rehabilitation period.
- Short peeling.The point is not to completely remove the vein, but only the part affected by varicose veins.This is done through two punctures that do not require stitches.
- Endoscopic dissection.A type of modern surgical intervention performed using an endoscope is inserted into a vein.It allows to minimize all possible consequences after manipulation.
Other methods
There are less invasive ways to treat varicose veins.It appeared relatively recently and is successfully used in modern clinics.How to treat varicose veins with their help?
Laser coagulation
It is a modern technique that allows you to get rid of varicose veins effectively, quickly and without results.It happens in the shortest possible time;After such treatment, the patient's recovery lasts about 1-3 hours.Laser coagulation does not leave scars or other marks and has minimal complications.Contraindications for its use are endoleritis of the veins of the legs and severe atherosclerosis.
RadioFrequency Snake
It consists of heating the patient's vein, which collapses under such influence and is replaced by connective tissue.Radiofrequency radiation is less painful than other methods, has a short rehabilitation period, and does not require a patient's leave certificate.The only contraindication is acute thrombophlebitis.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a successful method of treating varicose veins, which is the application of a special sclerosing agent to the vein, which propagates its own degeneration into a fibrous cord.It is performed after a comprehensive ultrasound examination.Modern drugs used in this treatment have minimal side effects.
Traditional medicine
In addition to general therapy, there is home treatment for varicose veins.Fine from blood, fine in the form of infusions and compresses, there are many different herbs and their mixtures, improve the tone of the venous wall and eliminate inflammatory processes.Among them: nettle, hops, horse chestnut.
Any treatment method, including the use of natural medicine, should be combined with classical methods and only in consultation with a doctor!
Treatment with folk remedies is effective only for initial symptoms of the disease;At a later stage, with the development of complications, only radical surgical interventions help.
Home remedies for varicose veins involve only the use of herbs.For this compress, you can rub garlic with butter, apple cider vinegar, or apply green tomatoes to the veins.
A compress made from crushed raw potatoes, sour milk with sour wood, tincture of Kalanchoe or chestnut, and clay bandages.
At home, you can do a special set of exercises to strengthen the muscles of the lower leg and increase blood flow in the lower body.The first signs of fatigue appear in the legs, swelling and spider veins, leeches are used.A balanced diet also plays an important role for varicose veins.